Coding frames of Hoocąk

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coding frames.

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Coding frame	Alternations	derived	arg_count	#Vs	Verb meanings & Verb forms
B 1 2 und[2].act[1].V	–	Basic	2	43	ASK FOR (taa) BEAT (hojį) BREAK (gišiš) BRING (hanį jii) BUILD (ųų) CLIMB (hoti) COOK (tuuc hii) COVER (haruką) CUT (mąącgis) DIG (k'ee) EAT (ruuc) FEAR (nąąkewe) FOLLOW (ruxe) FRIGHTEN (nąąǧire hii) GET (harucap) GRIND (gicop, mąąxjuk) HEAR (nąąxgų) HELP (gijire) HIDE (nųųxąwą) HIT (hapa) HUG (nąąt'ųp) KILL (t'ee hii) KNOW (hiperes) LIKE (gipį) LOOK AT (horoǧoc) MAKE (ųų) MEET (hikipa) PEEL (ruxoro) SEE (haja) SHOW (waha) SING (nąąwą) SMELL (horupąną) STEAL (mąąnų) TAKE (ruus) TALK (hokit'e) TEAR (rugas) TELL (horak) THINK (wewį) TIE (rusgic) TOUCH (hiki'o) WANT (roogų) WASH (ruža) WIPE (waža)
B 1 act[1].V	–	Basic	1	16	APPEAR (haǧep) BE ILL (howaža) BE SAD (horuš'ak) BLINK (hišjasu(ra) gip'i(p'i)s) COUGH (hooxiwi) CRY (ǧaak) FALL (bookewe) GET DRESSED (hikikoroho) JUMP (t'ąą(t'ą)p) LAUGH (hikša) PLAY (šgaac) ROLL (howaną(ną)) RUN (nųųwąk) SCREAM (iijanįk) SHAVE (self) (iihį(ra) gik'o) SHOUT AT (wąą (rehii))
B 1 2 (3) und[2].act[1].V	–	Basic	3	4	BEAT (hirojį) FILL (hoixjį hii) NAME (hige) TEACH (gigųs) THROW (hirojį)
B 1 2 (LOC3) und[2].act[1].V	–	Basic	3	5	CARRY (ru'ą) POUR (waxų) PUSH (hawają) SEARCH FOR (honį) THROW (ųųreehi)
B 1 und[1].V	–	Basic	1	9	BE DRY (wuus) BE HUNGRY (tookewehi) BOIL (xere) BURN (taa'e) DIE (t'ee) FALL (šiipre) FEEL COLD (taasak) FEEL PAIN (teek) SINK (hasaware)
B 1 UTT2 act[1].V	–	Basic	2	1	SAY (ee)
B 1 LOC2 act[1].V	–	Basic	2	2	LIVE (cii) SIT (mįįnak) SIT DOWN (mįįnak)
B V	–	Basic	0	1	RAIN (nįįžu)
B N/A	–	Basic	0	6	BE A HUNTER (no verbal counterpart) BUILD (no direct counterpart) DRESS (no direct counterpart) GO (no direct counterpart) LEAVE (no direct counterpart) SEND (no direct counterpart)
B 1 2 3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V	–	Basic	3	1	GIVE (hok'ų)
D 2 1 und[1].act[2].V'caus	Permissive causative (gigi) Coercive/default causative (hii) Possessive reflexive causative (karagi)	Derived	2	25	APPEAR (haǧep) BE DRY (wuus) BE HUNGRY (tookewehi) BE ILL (howaža) BE SAD (horuš'ak) BLINK (hišjasu(ra) gip'i(p'i)s) BOIL (xere) BURN (taa'e) COUGH (hooxiwi) CRY (ǧaak) DIE (t'ee) FALL (bookewe, šiipre) FEEL COLD (taasak) FEEL PAIN (teek) GET DRESSED (hikikoroho) JUMP (t'ąą(t'ą)p) LAUGH (hikša) PLAY (šgaac) ROLL (howaną(ną)) RUN (nųųwąk) SCREAM (iijanįk) SHAVE (self) (iihį(ra) gik'o) SHOUT AT (wąą (rehii)) SINK (hasaware)
D 4 1 2 3 und[3].und[2].und[1].act[4].V'caus	Permissive causative (gigi) Coercive/default causative (hii)	Derived	4	1	GIVE (hok'ų)
D 6 1 2 und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Possessive reflexive causative (karagi) Permissive causative (gigi) Coercive/default causative (hii)	Derived	3	40	ASK FOR (taa) BEAT (hojį) BREAK (gišiš) BRING (hanį jii) BUILD (ųų) CLIMB (hoti) COOK (tuuc hii) COVER (haruką) CUT (mąącgis) DIG (k'ee) EAT (ruuc) FEAR (nąąkewe) FOLLOW (ruxe) FRIGHTEN (nąąǧire hii) GET (harucap) GRIND (gicop, mąąxjuk) HEAR (nąąxgų) HELP (gijire) HIDE (nųųxąwą) HIT (hapa) HUG (nąąt'ųp) KNOW (hiperes) LIKE (gipį) LOOK AT (horoǧoc) MAKE (ųų) PEEL (ruxoro) SHOW (waha) SING (nąąwą) SMELL (horupąną) STEAL (mąąnų) TAKE (ruus) TALK (hokit'e) TEAR (rugas) TELL (horak) THINK (wewį) TIE (rusgic) TOUCH (hiki'o) WANT (roogų) WASH (ruža) WIPE (waža)
D 1 2 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Benefactive/possession of U (+gi)	Derived	3	27	ASK FOR (taa) BEAT (hojį) BREAK (gišiš) BRING (hanį jii) BUILD (ųų) CLIMB (hoti) COVER (haruką) CUT (mąącgis) DIG (k'ee) EAT (ruuc) FOLLOW (ruxe) FRIGHTEN (nąąǧire hii) GRIND (gicop, mąąxjuk) HIDE (nųųxąwą) MAKE (ųų) PEEL (ruxoro) SHOW (waha) SING (nąąwą) STEAL (mąąnų) TAKE (ruus) TEAR (rugas) TELL (horak) THINK (wewį) TIE (rusgic) WANT (roogų) WASH (ruža) WIPE (waža)
D 1 2 5 und[5].und[2].act[1].V'inst	Instrumental applicative (+hi)	Derived	3	19	BEAT (hojį) BREAK (gišiš) BUILD (ųų) CLIMB (hoti) COOK (tuuc hii) COVER (haruką) CUT (mąącgis) DIG (k'ee) EAT (ruuc) FOLLOW (ruxe) FRIGHTEN (nąąǧire hii) GRIND (mąąxjuk) HEAR (nąąxgų) HIT (hapa) LOOK AT (horoǧoc) MAKE (ųų) TEAR (rugas) TIE (rusgic) WASH (ruža) WIPE (waža)
D 1 3 UTT2 und[3].act[1].V'ben	Benefactive/possession of U (+gi)	Derived	3	1	SAY (ee)
D 1 2 4 (LOC3) und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Benefactive/possession of U (+gi)	Derived	4	6	CARRY (ru'ą) LOAD (hožu) POUR (waxų) PUSH (hawają) PUT (hožu) SEARCH FOR (honį) THROW (ųųreehi)
D 1 2 (3) 4 und[4].und[2].act[1].V'ben	Benefactive/possession of U (+gi)	Derived	4	2	BEAT (hirojį) NAME (hige) THROW (hirojį)
D 1 3 und[3].act[1].V'ben	Benefactive/possession of U (+gi)	Derived	2	4	APPEAR (haǧep) CRY (ǧaak) JUMP (t'ąą(t'ą)p) SHOUT AT (wąą (rehii))
D 1 4 und[4].act[1].V'inst	Instrumental applicative (+hi)	Derived	2	4	BE ILL (howaža) FALL (bookewe) JUMP (t'ąą(t'ą)p) PLAY (šgaac)
D 1 4 und[4].und[1].V'inst	Instrumental applicative (+hi)	Derived	2	1	DIE (t'ee)
D 1 2 5 (LOC3) und[5].und[2].act[1].V'inst	Instrumental applicative (+hi)	Derived	4	2	CARRY (ru'ą) PUSH (hawają)
D 6 1 2 (3) und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Possessive reflexive causative (karagi) Permissive causative (gigi) Coercive/default causative (hii)	Derived	4	3	BEAT (hirojį) FILL (hoixjį hii) TEACH (gigųs) THROW (hirojį)
D 6 1 2 (LOC3) und[2].und[1].act[6].V'caus	Possessive reflexive causative (karagi) Permissive causative (gigi) Coercive/default causative (hii)	Derived	4	5	CARRY (ru'ą) POUR (waxų) PUSH (hawają) SEARCH FOR (honį) THROW (ųųreehi)
D 1 act[1].V'caus	Coercive/default causative (hii)	Derived	1	1	RAIN (nįįžu)
D 4 1 UTT2 und[1].act[4].V'caus	Possessive reflexive causative (karagi) Permissive causative (gigi)	Derived	3	1	SAY (ee)
D 3 1 LOC2 und[1].act[3].V'caus	Possessive reflexive causative (karagi) Permissive causative (gigi)	Derived	3	2	LIVE (cii) SIT (mįįnak) SIT DOWN (mįįnak)
D 2 und[2].V're	Resultative alternation	Derived	1	5	BREAK (gišiš) CUT (mąącgis) GRIND (mąąxjuk) PEEL (ruxoro) TEAR (rugas)
D 2 (LOC3) und[2].V're	Resultative alternation	Derived	2	1	POUR (waxų)
D 1 act[1].V'	Detransitive / slot filler (wa-)	Derived	1	1	EAT (ruuc)
D 2 und[2].V'RDP	Facilitative alternation	Derived	1	6	BREAK (gišiš) CUT (mąącgis) GRIND (mąąxjuk) PEEL (ruxoro) POUR (waxų) TEAR (rugas)
D 1/2 (LOC3) act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Reciprocal (+kiki) Reflexive (+kii)	Derived	3	4	CARRY (ru'ą) LOAD (hožu) PUSH (hawają) PUT (hožu) SEARCH FOR (honį)
D 1/2 (3) act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Reciprocal (+kiki) Reflexive (+kii)	Derived	3	3	BEAT (hirojį) NAME (hige) TEACH (gigųs) THROW (hirojį)
D 1/2 3 und[3].act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Reciprocal (+kiki) Reflexive (+kii)	Derived	3	1	GIVE (hok'ų)
D 1/2 act[1/2].V'rfl/rcp	Reciprocal (+kiki) Reflexive (+kii)	Derived	2	26	BEAT (hojį) BREAK (gišiš) COVER (haruką) CUT (mąącgis) FEAR (nąąkewe) FRIGHTEN (nąąǧire hii) GRIND (mąąxjuk) HEAR (nąąxgų) HELP (gijire) HIDE (nųųxąwą) HIT (hapa) HUG (nąąt'ųp) KNOW (hiperes) LIKE (gipį) LOOK AT (horoǧoc) MEET (hikipa) SEE (haja) SHOW (waha) SMELL (horupąną) TALK (hokit'e) TELL (horak) THINK (wewį) TIE (rusgic) TOUCH (hiki'o) WASH (ruža) WIPE (waža)
D 1/3 act[1/3].V'rfl/rcp	Reciprocal (+kiki) Reflexive (+kii)	Derived	2	3	LAUGH (hikša) PLAY (šgaac) SHAVE (self) (iihį(ra) gik'o)
D 1 2 (LOC)3 und[3].und[2].act[1].V'loc	Locative applicative I (inessive) (+ho) Locative applicative II (superessive) (+ha)	Derived	3	13	BREAK (gišiš) BUILD (ųų) CARRY (ru'ą) CUT (mąącgis) DIG (k'ee) EAT (ruuc) LOAD (hožu) MAKE (ųų) POUR (waxų) PUSH (hawają) PUT (hožu) TAKE (ruus) TEAR (rugas) WASH (ruža) WIPE (waža)
D 1 LOC5 und[5].act[1].V'loc	Locative applicative II (superessive) (+ha) Locative applicative I (inessive) (+ho)	Derived	2	4	JUMP (t'ąą(t'ą)p) PLAY (šgaac) ROLL (howaną(ną)) RUN (nųųwąk)
D 1 LOC3 und[3].und[1].V'loc	Locative applicative II (superessive) (+ha) Locative applicative I (inessive) (+ho)	Derived	2	1	FALL (šiipre)
D 2 und[2].V'loc	Locative applicative II (superessive) (+ha) Locative applicative I (inessive) (+ho)	Derived	1	1	RAIN (nįįžu)
D 1 LOC2 und[2].act[1].V'loc	Locative applicative II (superessive) (+ha) Locative applicative I (inessive) (+ho)	Derived	2	2	LIVE (cii) SIT (mįįnak) SIT DOWN (mįįnak)
D 2/1 act[2/1].V'caus	Reflexive causative (kįį)	Derived	2	20	BE DRY (wuus) BE HUNGRY (tookewehi) BE ILL (howaža) BE SAD (horuš'ak) BLINK (hišjasu(ra) gip'i(p'i)s) BOIL (xere) COUGH (hooxiwi) CRY (ǧaak) DIE (t'ee) FALL (bookewe, šiipre) FEEL COLD (taasak) FEEL PAIN (teek) GET DRESSED (hikikoroho) JUMP (t'ąą(t'ą)p) LAUGH (hikša) PLAY (šgaac) ROLL (howaną(ną)) SHOUT AT (wąą (rehii)) SINK (hasaware)
D 6/1 2 und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Reflexive causative (kįį)	Derived	3	27	BEAT (hojį) BREAK (gišiš) BRING (hanį jii) CLIMB (hoti) COVER (haruką) EAT (ruuc) FEAR (nąąkewe) FOLLOW (ruxe) GET (harucap) GRIND (gicop) HELP (gijire) HIDE (nųųxąwą) HUG (nąąt'ųp) KNOW (hiperes) LIKE (gipį) LOOK AT (horoǧoc) MEET (hikipa) SEE (haja) SHOW (waha) SING (nąąwą) SMELL (horupąną) STEAL (mąąnų) TALK (hokit'e) TEAR (rugas) THINK (wewį) TOUCH (hiki'o) WANT (roogų)
D 4/1 2 3 und[3].und[2].act[4/1].V'caus	Reflexive causative (kįį)	Derived	4	1	GIVE (hok'ų)
D 3/1 LOC2 act[3/1].V'caus	Reflexive causative (kįį)	Derived	3	1	SIT (mįįnak) SIT DOWN (mįįnak)
D 6/1 2 (3) und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Reflexive causative (kįį)	Derived	4	1	FILL (hoixjį hii)
D 6/1 2 (LOC3) und[2].act[6/1].V'caus	Reflexive causative (kįį)	Derived	4	4	CARRY (ru'ą) POUR (waxų) PUSH (hawają) THROW (ųųreehi)
B 1 2 LOC3 und[2].act[1].V	–	Basic	3	1	LOAD (hožu) PUT (hožu)

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