The addition of the instrumental applicative hi- to a Hoocąk verb allows the addition of an instrument-like argument to the main clause of the sentence. It is therefore a valency-increasing operation. This derivation seems to be no longer productive and is often considered to be old-fashioned by native speakers. The modern way of introducing instruments is by means of a coordinated clause meaning 'X used Y and....'
Verb Meaning | Verb form | Basic coding frame | Derived coding frame | Occurs | Comment | # Ex. | |
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