Alternation ‘Resultative’

Resultative forms in -cha are formed, for instance, from the following transitives: loko- 'hang' - loku-cha- 'be hung', 'hang (intr.)', uj- 'tie' - ui-che-/uju-che- 'be tied to', ini- ' load s.th. on one's back' - ini-che- 'be fixed to a board (used for carrying things on one's back)', dy- 'hide', 'thrust' - dy-che- 'be put into (a bag, etc.)', be:- 'put into a cradle' - be:-che- 'lie in a cradle' (of a baby), djaja- 'hide' - djaju-cha- 'be hidden', lapku- 'insert' (a branch in a tree trunk as a sign) - lapku-cha- 'stick out' (of a branch as a path marker), lo:van- 'hang (fish or meat on a special rope to cure in the sun)'- lo:van-cha- 'hang (intr.) on a rope for curing', ne:- 'put' - ne:-che- 'lie', 'be put down', elbe- 'cover (the frame of a tent)'- elbe-che- 'be covered (about a tent)', ulgun- 'hang on a hook' (about a cradle) - ulgun-che- 'be hung on a hook', udy- 'decorate' - udy-che- 'be dressed up', chakil- 'wrap up'- chakil-cha- 'be wrapped up', anga- 'open' - anga-cha- 'be open(ed)', som- 'close' - somi-cha- 'be closed', haku- 'close' - haku-cha- 'be closed', ni:- 'open' - ni:-che- 'be widely opened', dali- 'close' - dali-cha- 'be closed', kata- 'lock' - katav-che- 'be locked', tyn- 'unharness (deer)', 'let go' - tyn-che- 'graze (of deer)', chovokolot- 'grasp (with claws; of birds) - chovokolot-cho- 'be in the claws (of a bird)', sangap- 'make holes' - sangap-cha- 'have holes', 'be with holes'. Stative/resultative forms are not derived, for instance, from such transitives as o:- 'make', 'build', ule- 'cook', d'ep- 'eat', va:- 'kill', kapu- 'break', bu:- 'give', noda:- 'throw', duku- 'write' - duku-cha- 'be written', e.g.

Verb Meaning Verb form Basic coding frame Derived coding frame Occurs Comment # Ex.