χosel

Coding frame

1-nom 2+het 3+masin V.subj[1]

Simplex Verb form

Example

(40)

Maɾdə tʁaji het aʁǯka masin χosecʰ.

maɾd-ə

man-def

tʁa-ji

boy-gen

het

with

aʁǯka

girl.gen

masin

about

χos-ecʰ

talk-aor.3sg

‘The man talked to the boy about the girl.’

Verb meaning , Microroles , Coding sets

Coding set

A coding set is the coding means of an argument. If the argument is only flagged (coded by an adposition or case), its coding set consists of the flag. If it is only indexed, the coding set consist of the index-series (e.g. subject marking). If it is both flagged and indexed, it consists of both flag and index-series.

and Argument types

Argument type

Arguments are classified into cross-linguistic argument types: A (argument coded like the 'breaker' of 'break'), P (argument coded like the 'broken thing' of 'break'), S (sole argument of a verb that lacks A and P), I (argument coded like the instrument of 'cut'), L (coded like the sitting location of 'sit'), and X (all others).

#	TALK	Coding set	Argument type
1	talker	NP-nom V.subj	S
2	talked to person	NP+het	X
3	talked about content	NP+masin	X

Alternations

Alternation

A valency alternation is defined as a set of two different coding frames that are productively (or at least regularly) associated with both members of a set of verb pairs sharing the same verb stem. Alternations may be coded (marked by an affix on the verb, or by an auxiliary, like the English Passive) or uncoded (like the English Dative alternation).

Filter by type:

Filter by occurrence:

Alternation name	Occurs	Comment	Coded?	Derived Coding frame	Examples
C Mediopassive more info	RRegularly	this language is spoken in...	y
C Causative more info	RRegularly	cause to talk; make court	y
U Reciprocal more info	RRegularly		n		(200) Mi kʰičʰ vat χosecʰinkʰ yes yev dukʰ ajsor. ‘We had a somewhat unhappy conversation today.’ ★ (201) Χosecʰinkʰ Arzuman beki masin. ‘We talked about Arzuman-beg.’ ★
C Causative-Mediopassive more info	NNever		y
U Object Omission more info	NNever		n
U Internal Object more info	NNever		n
U Contentive more info	NNever		n
U Proprietive more info	NNever		n