laṭama (لثم)

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A stem I verb

Coding frame

Example

(74)
Laṭama lwaladu lbinta biyadihi ʿalâ waǧhihā.
laṭama
hit.PRF.3SG.M
l-walad-u
ART-boy.M-NOM
l-bint-a
ART-girl.F-ACC
bi-yad-i-hi
with-hand.F-GEN-3SG.M
ʿalâ
on
waǧh-i-hā
face.M-GEN-3SG.F
‘The boy hit the girl with his hand on her face.’
★

Verb meaning , Microroles , Coding sets and Argument types

# HIT Coding set Argument type
1 hitter V.subj NP-nom A
2 hittee NP-acc P
3 hitting instrument bi+NP I

Alternations

Clear filters
Alternation name Occurs Examples
C
Stem VIII Reflexive more info
N y
C
Stem IV Causative more info
N y
U
Locative Alternation 1 more info
N n
C
Stem VI Reciprocal more info
R derivation takes place from stem I of the same root y
(75)
Talāṭama lwaladāni.
‘The two boys hit each other.’
★
C
Stem VI Reflexive more info
N y
U
Prepositional (min 'from') / Accusative Object Alternation more info
N n
C
Stem II Causative more info
N y
C
Stem V Anticausative more info
N y
C
Stem V Reflexive more info
N y
C
Stem VI Passive more info
N y
C
Stem VII Passive more info
N y
C
Stem VIII Reciprocal more info
R y
(76)
Iltaṭamat assafīnatu bilʾamwāǧi.
‘The ship collided with the waves.’
★
U
Theme / Recipient Alternation - Prepositional (li+ 'to') / Accusative Object more info
N n
U
Locative Alternation 2 more info
N n
C
Stem X Causative more info
N y
U
Prepositional (bi+) / Accusative object Alternation more info
N n
C
Stem VII Anticausative more info
N y
C
Stem VIII Anticausative more info
N y
U
Locative Alternation 3 more info
N n
U
Goal Alternation - Prepositional (ʾilâ+ 'to') / Accusative Object more info
N n
U
Object Omission Alternation more info
N n
U
Theme / Source Alternation - Prepositional (min+ 'from') Accusative Object more info
N n
C
Caused Motion Alternation more info
N y
U
Object Adding Alternation more info
N n