Stem IV Causative C
Description
Stem shape aCCaCA (stem IV), derived from verbs with stem shape CaCaCa/CaCiCa/CaCuCa (stem I).
The derived form expresses causation of the base form event. The valency of the base verb is extended by an accusative object.
The derived form expresses causation of the base form event. The valency of the base verb is extended by an accusative object.
Verb meaning | Verb form | Occurs | arg_count | Basic Coding frame | Derived Coding frame | arg_count_derived | example |
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KNOW | ʿarifa | NNever | 2 |
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FEAR | ḫāfa | RRegularly | 2 |
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KILL | qatala | NNever | 3 |
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FILL | malaʾa | NNever | 3 |
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EAT | ʾakala | –No data | 2 |
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LOOK AT | naẓara | NNever | 2 |
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SEE | raʾâ | RRegularly | 2 |
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SEARCH FOR | baḥat̠a | NNever | 2 |
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SAY | qāla | NNever | 3 |
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WASH | ġasala | NNever | 2 |
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MEET | laqiya | NNever | 2 |
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TELL | ḥakâ | NNever | 3 |
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DIE | māta | MMarginally | 1 |
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ASK FOR | saʾala | NNever | 3 |
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SCREAM | ṣāḥa | NNever | 2 |
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BUILD | banâ | NNever | 3 |
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HUG | ʿānaqa | NNever | 2 |
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SMELL | šamma | NNever | 2 |
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FRIGHTEN | ʾaḫāfa | NNever | 2 |
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LIKE | ʾaḥabba | NNever | 2 |
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THINK | fakkara | NNever | 2 |
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DRESS | ʾalbasa | NNever | 2 |
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SHAVE (a body part/person) | ḥalaqa | NNever | 2 |
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HELP | sāʿada | NNever | 2 |
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FOLLOW | tabiʿa | RRegularly | 2 |
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TALK | takallama | NNever | 3 |
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NAME | sammâ | NNever | 3 |
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BREAK | kasara | NNever | 3 |
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BEAT | ḍaraba | NNever | 3 |
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HIT | laṭama | NNever | 3 |
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TOUCH | lamasa | NNever | 3 |
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CUT | qaṭaʿa | –No data | 3 |
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TEAR | nazaʿa | NNever | 3 |
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HIDE | ʾaḫfâ | NNever | 3 |
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SHOW | ʾarâ | NNever | 3 |
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GIVE | ʾaʿṭâ | NNever | 3 |
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SEND | ʾarsala | NNever | 3 |
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CARRY | ḥamala | NNever | 3 |
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LOAD | ḥammala | NNever | 3 |
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LOAD | šaḥana | NNever | 3 |
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THROW | ramâ | NNever | 3 |
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TIE | rabaṭa | NNever | 4 |
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PUT | waḍaʿa | NNever | 3 |
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POUR | ṣabba | NNever | 3 |
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COVER | ġaṭṭā | NNever | 3 |
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BLINK | ramaša | NNever | 1 |
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COUGH | saʿala | NNever | 1 |
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CLIMB | tasallaqa | NNever | 2 |
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RUN | ǧarâ | RRegularly | 1 |
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SIT | ǧalasa | RRegularly | 2 |
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JUMP | qafaza | NNever | 1 |
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SING | ġannâ | NNever | 1 |
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GO | d̠ahaba | RRegularly | 2 |
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LEAVE | ġādara (1) | NNever | 2 |
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LIVE | ʿāša | –No data | 2 |
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LAUGH | ḍaḥika | RRegularly | 1 |
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SCREAM | ṣaraḫa | NNever | 1 |
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RAIN | ʾamṭarat | NNever | 1 |
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BOIL | ġalâ | RRegularly | 1 |
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FEEL PAIN | taʾallama | NNever | 2 |
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FEEL COLD | šaʿara bilbardi | NNever | 1 |
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PLAY | laʿaba | –No data | 1 |
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ROLL | tadaḥraǧa | NNever | 1 |
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SINK | ġariqa | RRegularly | 1 |
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BURN | iḥtaraqa | NNever | 1 |
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GRIND | ṭaḥana | NNever | 3 |
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WIPE | masaḥa | NNever | 3 |
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DIG | nabaša | NNever | 1 |
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DIG | ḥafara | NNever | 1 |
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PUSH | daḥara | NNever | 3 |
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BRING | ʾaḥḍara | NNever | 3 |
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STEAL | saraqa | NNever | 3 |
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TEACH | ʿallama | NNever | 3 |
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HEAR | samiʿa | RRegularly | 2 |
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COOK | ṭabaḫa | NNever | 2 |
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CRY | bakâ | RRegularly | 1 |
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FALL | saqaṭa | RRegularly | 1 |
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WANT | ʾarāda | NNever | 2 |
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APPEAR | ẓahara | RRegularly | 1 |
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MAKE | ṣanaʿa | NNever | 3 |
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GET | ḥaṣala | NNever | 3 |
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TAKE | ʾaḫad̠a | NNever | 3 |
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PEEL | qaššara | NNever | 2 |
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BE HUNGRY | ǧāʾiʿun | NNever | 1 |
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BE SAD | ḥazīnun | NNever | 1 |
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BE DRY | ǧāffun | NNever | 1 |
(236) kānat be.PRF.3SG.F l-malābis-u ART-dress.F.PL-NOM ǧāff-at-an dry-F-ACC.IDEF ‘The clothes were dry.’ (237) sa-takūnu FUT-be.IPFV.3SG.F l-malābis-u ART-dress.F.PL-NOM ǧāff-at-an dry-F-ACC.IDEF ‘The clothes will be dry.’ |
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BE A HUNTER | ṣayyādun | NNever | 1 |
(229) sa-yakūnu FUT-be.IPFV.3SG.M l-walad-u ART-boy.M-NOM ṣayyād-an hunter.M-ACC.IDEF ‘The boy will be a hunter.’ |
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BE ILL | marīḍun | NNever | 1 |
(245) sa-takūnu FUT-be.IPFV.3SG.F l-bint-u ART-girl.F-NOM marīḍ-at-an sick-F-ACC.IDEF ‘The girl will be sick.’ |
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FRIGHTEN | ḫawwafa | NNever | 2 |
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KNOW | ʿalima | RRegularly | 2 |
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COME (2) | ǧāʾa | NNever | 2 |
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LEAVE | ġādara (2) | NNever | 2 |
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